"初め" meaning in All languages combined

See 初め on Wiktionary

Suffix [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡zo̞me̞] Forms: 初め [canonical] (ruby: ()), -zome [romanization]
Etymology: From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)), in turn likely cognate with 染める (someru, “to dye something”, when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”). Etymology templates: {{ja-see|始め}}, {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|初める|そめる|an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time|pos=auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)}} 初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)), {{ja-etym-renyokei|初める|そめる|an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time|nodot=1|pos=auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)|sort=そめ'}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)) Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|ぞめ}} 初(ぞ)め • (-zome)
  1. for the first time, typically in the current year Wikipedia link: Daijisen#Online_search_engines, Iwanami Shoten, Kōjien, Shinmura Izuru, Tōkyō, ja:大辞林, ja:広辞苑, ja:松村明 Tags: morpheme Derived forms: 書き初め (kakizome) (english: the first calligraphy written at the beginning of a year)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 初め meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "始め"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初める",
        "2": "そめる",
        "3": "an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time",
        "pos": "auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)"
      },
      "expansion": "初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”))",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初める",
        "2": "そめる",
        "3": "an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time",
        "nodot": "1",
        "pos": "auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
        "sort": "そめ'"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”))",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)), in turn likely cognate with 染める (someru, “to dye something”, when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初め",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "ぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zome",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ぞめ"
      },
      "expansion": "初(ぞ)め • (-zome)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "redirects": [
    "始め"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "the first calligraphy written at the beginning of a year",
          "roman": "kakizome",
          "word": "書き初め"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for the first time, typically in the current year"
      ],
      "id": "en-初め-ja-suffix-A9pF5aTd",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Iwanami Shoten",
        "Kōjien",
        "Shinmura Izuru",
        "Tōkyō",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:広辞苑",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zo̞me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初め"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the first calligraphy written at the beginning of a year",
      "roman": "kakizome",
      "word": "書き初め"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "始め"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初める",
        "2": "そめる",
        "3": "an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time",
        "pos": "auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)"
      },
      "expansion": "初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”))",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "初める",
        "2": "そめる",
        "3": "an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time",
        "nodot": "1",
        "pos": "auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
        "sort": "そめ'"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”))",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 初(そ)める (someru, “an action begins or is begun; such an action or its result continues for a long time”, auxiliary verb attaching to another verb in the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)), in turn likely cognate with 染める (someru, “to dye something”, when used as an auxiliary, “to do something deeply or thoroughly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "初め",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "初",
          "ぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zome",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "ぞめ"
      },
      "expansion": "初(ぞ)め • (-zome)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "redirects": [
    "始め"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese suffixes",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for the first time, typically in the current year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Iwanami Shoten",
        "Kōjien",
        "Shinmura Izuru",
        "Tōkyō",
        "ja:大辞林",
        "ja:広辞苑",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zo̞me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "初め"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "初め"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "初め",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.